"Bong da ngay nay khong con chi la cuoc chien cua nhung pha bong ky thuat ca nhan hay nhung pha phan cong chop nhoang. No da tro thanh mot vu dieu phuc tap, noi chien thuat chiem uu the tuyet doi. Trong so vo van nhung chien thuat duoc ap dung, Pressing Tam Cao (High Pressing) noi len nhu mot phuong phap co kha nang thay doi cuc dien tran dau chi trong vai giay ngan ngui. Day khong chi la viec chay theo bong, ma la mot nghe thuat doi hoi su ky luat, the luc va tu duy chien thuat dinh cao.



Pressing Tam Cao: Khai Niem Cot Loi



Nhieu nguoi thuong nham lan pressing tam cao voi viec chi don thuan don ep doi phuong ngay khi ho co bong. Tuy nhien, dinh nghia chinh xac hon la: Pressing tam cao la chien thuat chu dong to chuc doi hinh o phan san doi phuong, thuong la ngay khi doi thu vua gianh lai quyen kiem soat bong (vi du, sau mot pha phat bong len hoac sau khi mat bong o khu vuc 1/3 san doi phuong). Muc tieu kep cua chien thuat nay la: Ngan chan doi phuong phat trien bong tu tuyen duoi va nhanh chong doat lai bong o vi tri nguy hiem.



Chien thuat nay doi hoi su dong bo tuyet doi. No khong phai la man trinh dien cua mot ca nhan ma la mot he thong phong ngu chu dong duoc kich hoat tu tien dao cam. Khi mot tien dao chu dong gay ap luc len trung ve hoac thu mon doi phuong, do la tin hieu de toan bo doi hinh co cum va thu hep khong gian mot cach co chu dich.



Loi The Chien Thuat Khong The Choi Cai



Goc Chien Thuat - Tai sao cac huan luyen vien hang dau the gioi lai say me su dung pressing tam cao, tu Jurgen Klopp den Pep Guardiola? Cau tra loi nam o nhung loi the chien thuat vuot troi ma no mang lai:



1. Cat Dut Chuoi Phat Trien Bong Tu Goc



Loi the lon nhat cua pressing tam cao la no vo hieu hoa kha nang xay dung loi choi cua doi thu ngay tu khu vuc nguy hiem nhat: khu vuc phong ngu. Cac doi bong thuong dua vao nhung duong chuyen ngan, chinh xac tu thu mon va trung ve de keo gian doi hinh doi phuong. Khi bi ep buoc phai chuyen dai ngay lap tuc do ap luc khong ngung, xac suat mac loi chuyen sai hoac mat bong la rat cao. Bong di sai dia chi dong nghia voi viec bong duoc trao lai cho doi dang pressing o vi tri gan khung thanh doi phuong hon.



2. Tao Ra Co Hoi Ghi Ban Ngay Lap Tuc



Pressing tam cao khong chi la phong ngu, no la tan cong duoc nguy trang. Khi doat duoc bong o 1/3 san doi phuong, khoang cach den khung thanh doi thu da duoc rut ngan dang ke. Cac pha chuyen doi trang thai tu phong ngu sang tan cong dien ra cuc ky nhanh chong, khien hang phong ngu doi phuong chua kip tai to chuc. Day la nguyen nhan dan den nhung ban thang ""tu tren troi roi xuong"" ma chung ta thuong thay.



3. Kiem Soat Nhip Do Tran Dau



Doi bong ap dung pressing tam cao thuong la doi kiem soat nhip do tran dau. Ho buoc doi thu phai thi dau theo toc do va cuong do ma ho mong muon. Neu doi thu khong co the luc va tu duy phan ung nhanh, ho se nhanh chong bi ""ngop,"" dan den nhung sai lam do met moi va ap luc tam ly.



Nhung Yeu Cau Khat Khe De Pressing Tam Cao Thanh Cong



Du mang lai suc manh huy diet, pressing tam cao lai la chien thuat cuc ky rui ro neu khong duoc thuc hien dung cach. No giong nhu mot con dao hai luoi.



Yeu Cau Ve The Luc va Su Hieu Khi



Day la yeu to tien quyet. Cac cau thu can co nen tang the luc phi thuong de duy tri cuong do cao trong suot 90 phut. Ho phai san sang but toc lien tuc, khong chi khi doi nha mat bong ma con ca khi di chuyen theo kem nguoi.



Ky Luat Vi Tri (Positional Discipline)



Neu chi mot cau thu ""lac nhip"" – vi du, mot tien ve canh dang len qua cao ma khong co su boc lot cua hau ve bien – khoang trong khong lo se xuat hien phia sau lung ho. Khoang trong nay chinh la mon qua ma cac doi bong co ky thuat chuyen bong tot se khai thac bang nhung duong chuyen dai xe toac hang phong ngu. Viec di chuyen phai duoc dong bo hoa, tao ra mot ""bay viet vi"" hieu qua hoac thu hep moi lua chon chuyen bong cho doi thu.



Lua Chon Thoi Diem Phan Ung



Khong phai luc nao cung pressing dien cuong. Cac doi bong lon thuong xac dinh ""diem kich hoat"" (trigger point) cu the. Do co the la mot duong chuyen sai muc tieu cua doi phuong, mot pha xu ly thieu tu tin cua thu mon, hoac khi bong duoc dua den chan mot cau thu yeu hon trong doi hinh doi phuong. Pressing dung thoi diem se toi da hoa co hoi thu hoi bong va giam thieu rui ro.



Ket Luan: Nghe Thuat Cua Su Chu Dong



Pressing tam cao la minh chung ro rang cho su phat trien trong tu duy chien thuat bong da. No doi hoi su dau tu lon ve mat tap luyen, phan tich doi thu va tren het la su cam ket tu moi ca nhan trong doi hinh. Khi duoc trien khai hoan hao, no khong chi giup gianh chien thang ma con ap dat y chi cua doi minh len toan bo tran dau, bien phong ngu thanh cong cu tan cong manh me nhat. Do chinh la ve dep day tinh chien luoc cua high pressing trong bong da hien dai."



Xem them: Marcelo Bielsa